So, you've been tasked with writing a paper in MLA format. Don't panic! While it might seem daunting at first, mastering MLA style is achievable with a little guidance. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from formatting your paper to citing your sources correctly. Let's dive in!
Understanding MLA Format: The Basics
The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is widely used in the humanities, particularly in English, literature, and languages. It emphasizes clear, concise writing and accurate citation of sources to avoid plagiarism. The core principles are:
- Clear and Concise Writing: Focus on precise language, strong arguments, and a logical flow of ideas.
- Accurate Citation: Properly crediting sources is crucial. MLA uses in-text citations and a "Works Cited" page to document your research.
- Consistent Formatting: Maintaining a consistent format throughout your paper demonstrates professionalism and aids readability.
Key Elements of MLA Formatting
Here's a breakdown of the essential elements you need to master:
1. Formatting Your Paper
- Font: Use Times New Roman, 12-point font.
- Margins: Set 1-inch margins on all sides (top, bottom, left, and right).
- Spacing: Double-space the entire document, including the heading, title, body, and Works Cited page.
- Heading: Your heading should be placed in the upper left-hand corner and include your name, your instructor's name, the course name, and the date. Follow this format:
Your Name
Instructor's Name
Course Name
Date
- Title: Center your title (without bolding or underlining) one double-spaced line below the heading. Capitalize all major words.
- Page Numbers: Include your last name and page number in the upper right-hand corner of each page.
2. In-Text Citations: Giving Credit Where Credit is Due
MLA uses parenthetical citations to briefly credit sources within your text. These citations typically include the author's last name and page number. For example:
"Shakespeare's use of imagery is breathtaking" (Shakespeare 123).
If you're citing multiple works by the same author, include a shortened title to distinguish them:
"Shakespeare's later works show a shift in style" (Shakespeare, Hamlet 45).
Important Considerations for In-Text Citations:
- Multiple Authors: List authors' last names, separated by "and" for two authors or semicolons for three or more.
- No Author: Use a shortened title in place of the author's name.
- Website Sources: Provide the author's name (if available) and a shortened title. If no author is listed, use the title.
3. The Works Cited Page: Your Source Guide
The Works Cited page is an alphabetical list of all the sources you cited in your paper. Each entry follows a specific format depending on the type of source (book, article, website, etc.). Consistency is key!
Example of a Book Entry:
Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. Title of Book. Publisher, Publication Year.
Example of a Website Entry:
Author's Last Name, Author's First Name. "Title of Article." Title of Website, Publisher, Date of Publication, URL.
Avoiding Common MLA Formatting Mistakes
- Incorrect Spacing: Remember to double-space the entire document.
- Inconsistent Font: Stick to Times New Roman, 12-point font.
- Missing Page Numbers: Include your last name and page number on every page.
- Incomplete or Inaccurate Citations: Double-check all your in-text citations and ensure your Works Cited page is accurate and complete.
Mastering MLA: Practice Makes Perfect
The best way to master MLA format is through practice. Start by reviewing the official MLA Handbook or online resources. Work on sample papers and use the resources available to you – this will build your confidence and help you avoid costly mistakes. Remember, consistent practice is the key to successfully writing in MLA format. Good luck!
